Several important Indian trails radiated out from these villages. The most prominent was the town of Keowee. Historical Background įrom the first contact with Europeans the Cherokee Nation had settlements called the Lower Cherokee Villages in the northwest part of South Carolina and part of Georgia. ![]() The length of the road was about 180 miles (290 km). The exact route is uncertain and may have varied over the years. The Old South Carolina State Road began in Charleston County, South Carolina Genealogy and ended near Spartanburg County, South Carolina Genealogy. The Old South Carolina State Road was opened to European settlers in 1747. The Old Cherokee Path connected the Lower Cherokee Indian villages in South Carolina and Georgia with several Indian trails, especially the Great Valley Road an important migration route through Virginia to Tennessee. The Catawba Trail connected the Old South Carolina State Road to Asheville, North Carolina and to the Wilderness Road through the Cumberland Gap from Virginia and Tennessee into Kentucky. ![]() Charleston was the largest European settlement in South Carolina, its capital, on the King's Highway, and the start of several other trails. The Old South Carolina State Road connected the colonial seaport of Charleston with several important internal South Carolina towns as well as the Catawba Trail and Old Cherokee Path on South Carolina's northern border near Landrum in Spartanburg County.
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